Hopes High For Local TV-Nonprofit Co-Ops

KNSD, the NBC O&O in San Diego, has enhanced its newscast with some segments you simply won’t find elsewhere.

On Tuesday nights, for example, “San Diego Explains” boils down complex topics, from medical marijuana to a new Chargers football stadium, into palatable 3 ½-minute stories. On Fridays,“San Diego Fact Check” dissects the statements of politicos and other newsmakers to find out whether they are, in fact, fact.

KNSD airs the segments, but really can’t take all the credit for them. They are largely the work of VoiceOfSanDiego.org, a local nonprofit journalism center that has been sharing news tips, co-producing and supplying content to the station for several years.

Greg Dawson, KNSD VP of news, says the partnership with the nonprofit has been “terrific. What's made it work is that we have a shared set of journalistic values; news coverage that is complementary, but doesn't necessarily overlap; and a real commitment to producing local news that serves all of the diverse elements of our station’s audience.”

The San Diego partnership may be a harbinger.

Under the terms of the FCC order approving Comcast’s takeover of NBCU, at least half of NBC’s 10 O&Os have to find a nonprofit news center with which to work within the next year. The order cites the KNSD-VoiceOfSanDiego.org alliance as the model for what it would like to see in other NBC markets.

Proponents of the growing nonprofit news movement are hoping that NBC’s FCC-mandated efforts will bear fruit and encourage other commercial TV stations to seek out nonprofit partners.

“We’re all anxious to see how Comcast reacts now and how they are going to implement the plan,” says VoiceOfSanDiego.org CEO Scott Lewis. “Having this sort of carrot out there might be the final straw that gets more of these formed.”

Lewis says his partnership with KNSD started informally in 2006, with the two organizations sharing ideas and content.

Over time, the partnership grew stronger, to the point where 15 months ago it was formalized. The nonprofit collaborates with KNSD on the regular “San Diego Explains” segments and provides the content for the "Fact Check" pieces, with KNSD providing equipment, help in producing the segments and cash. Recently, KNSD equipped the nonprofit’s offices with a camera.

“Partnerships work when both entities understand they’d both like to do something that they can’t,” Lewis says. “They have skills to do video and production that we don’t, but they don’t have the personnel anymore to do analysis and writing. It’s a perfect kind of match.”

A representative for the NBC O&Os declined to speak to TVNewsCheck about what plans they have for fulfilling their new FCC obligation to seek out nonprofits. But the nonprofit proponents are excited by the prospects.

“What it seems to be is a nod toward the idea that there are ways to uniquely cover the community, and get a voice, and be present in the community beyond where [TV stations] have been in the past,” says Al Tompkins, the Poynter Institute’s group leader for broadcasting.

Once TV stations realize the benefit — robust, investigative content many stations no longer do themselves — they will seize the opportunity, he says. “This isn’t work that is being done by some watchdog group, or special interest. It’s real journalism, and it’s important journalism. It is my opinion that 2010 was the beginning of a new birth in investigative journalism.”

However, Tompkins cautions, models for the financial and creative side of the arrangements need to be worked out if nonprofits are going to be sustainable and true to their mission of public service journalism.

Nonprofit journalism centers have been around for years, but their numbers have been growing of late as investigative reporters are losing commercial jobs (or don’t like the terms they come with) and striking out on their own.

Since its founding less than two years ago, the Investigative News Network, a nonprofit news umbrella organization, says its membership has grown from 20 to 53.

At this point, says INN CEO Kevin Davis, most of the centers are funded through grants from foundations like Knight and McCormick. Others get support from universities and private donations, he says.

The goal of the centers is to produce investigative or public-service content, and distribute it through their own means (mostly websites) or through partnerships with newspapers and radio and TV stations.

While some centers, like the New England Center for Investigative Reporting in Boston, have had success in reaching audiences through big newspapers, public TV stations and regional cable news networks, few have worked with commercial TV stations.

With the FCC and NBCU impetus, however, that could soon change.

Joe Bergantino, the veteran local and network TV reporter who co-founded the New England Center, says he’s in talks with several TV outlets, including a commercial station.

“I think [the FCC order] sends a strong message that partnering with nonprofit investigative reporting centers makes a lot of sense for commercial news outlets,” he says. “It makes journalistic sense and it makes economic sense.”